Photograph: Jens Aber / Unsplash
The moment things shifted
In 2018, Fatima Al-Rashid had spent 15 years as a petroleum engineer in Saudi Arabia's oil sector. She held a master's degree from King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals and had built a career managing complex infrastructure projects—work that was technically demanding and professionally rewarding. But the landscape around her was changing in ways that were difficult to ignore.
Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 diversification goals signalled a deliberate shift away from oil dependency. Global energy markets were moving toward renewables. The question that began to occupy her thinking was not whether the oil industry would change, but whether her long-term career prospects within it could survive that change. She recognised that her expertise, however substantial, would face diminishing demand. The realisation was neither dramatic nor sudden—it was the product of observing market trends and understanding the mathematics of a declining sector.
What they tried
Al-Rashid's first instinct was not to abandon her technical foundation but to expand it. In 2019, while maintaining her full-time position, she enrolled in a specialised six-month renewable energy certification program. The approach was deliberate: she was not starting from zero. Her background in petroleum engineering had given her deep knowledge of infrastructure, project management, and large-scale technical systems. What she needed was to understand how those skills translated to solar and wind energy development.
The evening courses allowed her to test her hypothesis—that her existing expertise could accelerate her learning in a new field. Rather than treating the transition as a complete career restart, she was attempting to build a bridge between what she knew and what the market needed. By 2020, she had completed her certification and approached a major Saudi energy conglomerate with a proposal. She suggested that the company could establish a renewable energy division specifically designed to absorb experienced oil engineers like herself, professionals whose infrastructure and project management skills remained valuable even as their original sector contracted.
What worked, what didn't
The proposal succeeded. Al-Rashid was appointed as director of the company's first major solar project—a 50MW facility in the Tabuk region. What happened next demonstrated the practical value of her strategy. She led a team of 12 engineers, many of whom, like her, were transitioning from traditional energy backgrounds. The project was completed 18 months ahead of schedule.
The acceleration was not accidental. Al-Rashid applied project management and infrastructure knowledge from her oil career to renewable development. More concretely, she implemented innovative supply chain management practices learned from oil industry experience, reducing project costs by 23 percent. Her technical foundation—the very expertise she had worried about becoming obsolete—proved to be a competitive advantage in an emerging field. By 2024, her division had completed three major projects totalling 200MW of capacity and was bidding on contracts across the Gulf region.
What the record does not show is whether there were setbacks or false starts in the transition itself. What is clear is that the strategy of leveraging existing expertise while investing genuinely in new skill development proved viable. The transition was not frictionless, but it was possible.
"I realized that my 15 years of experience managing complex infrastructure projects didn't disappear just because the industry was changing. What changed was where I applied those skills. The transition wasn't about starting over—it was about redirecting my foundation toward the future." — Fatima Al-Rashid, in an interview with Gulf Energy Review, March 2023.
What they'd tell someone else
For professionals in traditional industries facing similar pressures, Al-Rashid's experience offers a specific model rather than a generic prescription. The transition was not built on abandoning what she knew. It was built on recognising that technical depth in one sector could provide genuine advantages in another, particularly when combined with strategic timing and willingness to develop new competencies.
The practical steps matter: completing a formal certification while employed, testing new knowledge against real project requirements, and identifying companies willing to hire experienced professionals from declining sectors. The timing mattered too. Al-Rashid moved when the market was actively shifting, not after the shift was complete. She positioned herself not as someone retraining from scratch but as someone bringing proven infrastructure expertise to an emerging field.
The takeaway is neither that career transitions are easy nor that they are impossible. They are possible when professionals leverage existing expertise while genuinely investing in new skill development. Deep technical knowledge from one sector can provide competitive advantages in emerging fields, particularly when combined with strategic timing and adaptability. For those watching their industries change, the question is not whether to abandon what they know, but how to redirect it.
- Al-Rashid held a master's degree in petroleum engineering from King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
- She completed a specialized 6-month renewable energy certification program in 2019 while maintaining her full-time position
- Her first renewable project was a 50MW solar facility in the Tabuk region, completed 18 months ahead of schedule
- She led a team of 12 engineers, many of whom were transitioning from traditional energy backgrounds like herself
- The Tabuk project reduced costs by 23% through innovative supply chain management learned from oil industry experience

